Indentured servants definition In the English colonies along the Atlantic coast, indentured servants initially filled the need for labor in the North, where family farms were the norm. [90] Polyandry was a common practice among Indian coolies. The practice was sufficiently common that the Habeas Corpus Act 1679, in part, prevented imprisonments overseas; it also made provisions for those with existing transportation contracts and those "praying to be transport The meaning of INDENTURED SERVANT is a person who signs and is bound by indentures to work for another for a specified time especially in return for payment of travel expenses and Learn about the history and conditions of indentured servants in colonial America, who were men and women who worked for a master without pay for a specified number of years. such a Indentured servitude was a labor system where individuals, known as indentured servants, signed contracts to work for a specified number of years in exchange for passage to the Americas, room, and board. In the South, however, labor-intensive crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo prevailed, and eventually the supply of indentured servants was insufficient to meet the demand. Indentured servants often had to do very hard labor on a farm or in a household. Indentured servitude was a form of contracted slavery common in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Learn about the benefits and drawbacks of this system, the headright system, and the Indentured servants were individuals who bargained away their labor for a period of four to seven years in exchange for passage to the New World. Click for English pronunciations, examples sentences, video. The term “indentured servant” is not commonly used in modern language, except in historical or academic contexts. Synonyms for INDENTURED SERVANT: bond servant, handmaid, servant, serf, handmaiden, domestic, lackey, bondsman; Antonyms of INDENTURED SERVANT: freeman, slave driver Seventeenth-century reports of the suffering of European indentured servants and the fact that many were transported to Barbados against their wishes has led to a growing body of transatlantic popular literature, particularly dealing with the Irish. White servitude evolved in the Definition. net dictionary. This system was particularly prevalent in the British colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries, playing a crucial role in During their time as servants, individuals were provided with necessities such as food, clothing, and housing. The contracts indicate not only the servant's name and length of indenture, but also the name of the servant's parents and owner, They worked as indentured servants at first (the race-based slavery system developed in North America in the 1680s) and were most likely put to work picking tobacco. Not only were indentured servants overworked and unappreciated, but they also apparently lacked the basic necessities. Department of Labor. Definition. Indentured Servants: New Light on Some ofAmerica's "First" Families I AMONG the commodities which could profitably be shipped to the English plantations in America, a parcel of human beings was not the least remunerative. Meaning of indentured. The idea behind there being indentured servants in Colonial America was the need for cheap labor. The system was widely used in Virginia and most of the Southern Colonies. It was a condition of debt bondage and indentured servitude with similarities to and differences from slavery. Some people indentured themselves in order to gain passage to America or to escape debt and poverty. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, adjective indentured servants/laborers See indenture in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Slaves are people held in forced servitude, while indentured servants are people who sign a bond to work for another for a specified time in order to repay an indenture or loan. noun. indentured servant (plural indentured servants) (chiefly historical) A debt bondage worker who is under contract of an employer for a specified period of time, in exchange for transportation, food, drink, clothing, lodging, and other necessities. During the 1640s and 1650s, some indentured servants were kidnapped and taken to Barbados. Others were treated with the same disregard as slaves. If an investor in Virginia paid to have 50 indentured servants move to the colony, the owner received 2,500 acres of land. March 1661/2-ACT CII: An act discouraging white indentured servants from running away with enslaved blacks. relating to an official agreement that someone will work for someone else for a length of time. Last reviewed October 2024 Today on Verdict. Uppi Singh: Indians signed a sort-of agreement, but they couldn't quite say' agreement,' they said' girmit,' so indentured laborers became known as' Indentured Servants: Introduction It is well known that in the colonial period many people worked as indentured servants, that is, they worked for a master for a set term and according to a written contract. Another person would pay their passage, and in exchange, the indentured servant would serve that person for a set length of time (usually seven years) and then would be Definition. March 1661/2-ACT CXXXVIII: An act stating that Native American and English servants were to serve their masters the same length of time. Indentured servants were persons obliged by contract to work for a stated number of years. Dictionary Thesaurus Sentences The supply of indentured servants from England was soon inadequate to meet the labor needs of the sugar industry. The Times Literary Supplement (2017) You may also like Indentured servants were immigrants who could not afford the costs involved in traveling to North America during the 17th and 18th century (1600s -1700s). Foreign Slaves. ) In all parts of Definition. n. Redemptioners: A form of indentured servant who INDENTURED definition: 1. Post the Definition of indentured to Facebook Facebook. Female servants were often the subject of harassment from their masters. Indentured servitude was a labor system where individuals, known as indentured servants, entered into a contract to work for a specific number of years in exchange for passage to the New World, room and board, and sometimes land upon completion of their service. Indentured servitude remained legal in Canada until its abolition in 1917, one year before the end of World War One. The practice of indentured servitude persisted into the early nineteenth century. The Indian indenture system was a system of indentured servitude, by which more than 1. However, remember that indentured servants were learning skills that they could take into their future—the one they’d start at the end of their contracted service. In the colonial era, over half the European immigrants to America were indentured servants. Grace Lin's fable "The Difficult Path" describes indentured servant Lingsi's unexpected journey out of servitude in ancient China, Indentured Servants. This system was significant during the age of European expansion as it provided labor for plantations and settlements while also highlighting the struggles and Indentured servants were workers – mostly unmarried young adult males – who voluntarily entered alienable forward-labour contracts typically lasting between three and five years in exchange for passage to an overseas destination. Slaves, as opposed to indentured servants, are expected to be forced laborers for life and replace indentured servants in North America's colonized regions. This practice played a crucial role in the labor supply during the early colonial period, especially as cash Hundreds of thousands of British and Irish men, women, andchildren crossed the Atlantic during the seventeenth century asindentured servants. Indentured servitude was a labor system where individuals, known as indentured servants, entered into a contract to work for a specified number of years in exchange for passage to the New World, room and board, and sometimes land upon completion of their service. 11 Reilly; H Beckles, White Servitude and Black The increasing supply of Africans and the decreasing supply of servants meant that the servant to slave price ratio started to fall sharply in the 1690s, just as the standard indentured servant contract also was shortened from seven years to four years. All were indentured servants. [309] In the past, an indentured worker was one who was forced to work for someone for a period of. Definition: Indentured servants were individuals who signed labor contracts (indentures) to work for a specified period (typically 4-7 years) in exchange for passage to the American colonies and other benefits, such as land and tools. Indenture gave them the opportunity to seek a new life in the New World, where they might eventually farm their own land. Other indentured servants were English captives from Cromwell’s expeditions to Ireland and Scotland, who were forced into being brought over between 1649 and 1655. By contrast, in New England, many indentured servants entered into contracts with whalers and served out their time aboard whaling ships. In the summer of 1615, the Virginia Company of London paid for travel to the Virginia Colony for indentured servants. Two other men worked for Thomas Jefferson after completion of their contracted service (Antonio Giannini and Giovannini da Prato). usually 5-7 years, after which they gained their freedom. Those people could agree to exchange time in service for the cost of the voyage. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Saint-Domingue gradually increased its reliance on indentured servants (known as petits blanchets or engagés ) and by 1789 about 6 percent of all white St. Update. The contract usually lasts from four to ten years, but the servant can terminate the A contract system, indentured servitude provided mainly white labor to European colonies. Included alongside them are personal stories of individuals who entered into contracts in the record to work as servants and apprentices. But in fact servants with “indentures,” or written contracts, In Cuba, men made up the vast majority of Chinese indentured servants on sugar plantations; in Peru, non-Chinese women married the mostly male Chinese coolies. SMU Dedman INDENTURE meaning: 1. In indentured servitude may be detected the more than faint outlines of the immigration problem as it was to exist in the United States for fully a century. Learn about the history and types of indentured servants in colonial and early national America. Moreover, as parties to a contract, indentured servants had rights that slaves never enjoyed. . In some cases, servants received wages or were promised land grants upon completing their contracts. Definition of indentured servant in the Definitions. As indentured servants and redemptioners download; xml; the trade in servants:: two controlling factors download; xml; raising a cargo download; xml; kidnapping, spiriting, and registry offices download; xml; convict transportation to 1718 download; xml; convict transportation after 1718 download; xml; the transportation of rogues and vagabonds Examples of INDENTURED SERVANT in a sentence, how to use it. Some servants did rise to become part of the colonial elite, but for the majority of indentured servants that survived the treacherous journey by sea and the harsh conditions of life in the New World, satisfaction was a modest life as a freeman in a burgeoning colonial economy. To repay their travel and subsistence costs, laborers assented to indentures or contracts as servants, usually seven years. When servants believed, rightly or wrongly, that they were being misused, they attempted redress by “liberating” their master's or mistress’s goods. "Migration and Human Capital: Self Let's be direct: indentured servants were not slaves. In this paper we examine the particular market for indentured servants when it was a thriving institution in Philadelphia in the early 1770s. Source: U. In the 17th century, Indentured servants first arrived in America in the decade following the settlement of Jamestown by the Virginia Company in 1607. Indentured definition: bound by formal agreement to work for a fixed period. During their time as servants, At this time, English and Colonial law did not define racial slavery; the census calls him not a slave but a "servant. We'll look at the abolition of the slave trade and British involvement in India, the consequences of the revival, By contrast, in New England, many indentured servants entered into contracts with whalers and served out their time aboard whaling ships. The alliance between European indentured servants and enslaved Africans during the rebellion disturbed the ruling class, who subsequently passed laws to harden Virginia's racial caste system dividing free and indentured whites from enslaved blacks. Under that definition, a soldier would be a slave as he voluntarily signs up for service but cannot leave until his enlistment or contract expires. Without indentured servants, the nation today known for freedom would not have been built. 6 million workers [1] from British India were transported to labour in European colonies, as a substitute for slave labour, following the abolition of We can understand this period more in-depth by examining the causes of the revival of indentured servitude. Powhatans After Pocahontas. The vocab, with term/date and term/definition Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. By paying the passage for those who wanted to come to America, and agreed to work for a set period of time, they were known as indentured servants. However, the concept of indentured servitude remains relevant in discussions about labor rights and social Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems. It developed during late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages in Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century. Difference Between Indentured Servants and Slaves Definition. travel), purported eventual compensation, or debt See more Learn about the history and conditions of indentured servitude, a form of labor that brought about 320,000 people to the British colonies in the Americas from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Printers, carpenters, indentured servants, barrel makers and sextons were not usually the ranks from which seventeenth-century politicians sprang. Login . For all intents and purposes, indentured servants could be considered slaves with the hope of freedom in the future. Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for indentured. The contract called an "indenture", may be entered voluntarily for a prepaid lump sum, as payment for some good or service (e. Also as to the proportions of voluntary and involuntary This exhibit uses interactive visualizations of data from the book to examine indentured servitude in Colonial British North America through three themes: distance, gender, and time. Many of the Redlegs' ancestors were transported by Oliver Cromwell after his conquest of Ireland. The terms of their service were spelled out in contracts called indentures, legal agreements that were entered into by the child’s parent(s) and the child’s new master. g. Some of the indentured servants who migrated to America were Irish people, forced into During the 16th through the 18th centuries, about 320,000 indentured servants, primarily from England but also from Scotland, Ireland, and elsewhere, crossed the Atlantic Ocean to the British colonies in the Americas, making up about 80 percent of white immigrants. Only two indentured servants are known to have worked at Monticello while under the terms of their indentures (Thomas Walker and William Rice). Grace Lin's fable "The Difficult Path" describes indentured servant Lingsi's unexpected journey out of servitude in ancient China, Contract: A legal agreement outlining the terms of indentured servitude, including duration of service, duties, and benefits. 15 examples: He initially served as an indentured servant of an uncle. Young single men composed a large proportion of the Scots Irish and southern Irish immigrants who obtained credit for their passage by agreeing to serve as indentured servants. a person who is bound to work for another for a specified period of time, esp. [91] Between 1845 and 1917, twenty-five per cent of all Indians brought to the Caribbean were women. Indeed, indentured servants comprised more than half the European migration to North America during this period. The promise of freedom is given when the contract period expires. Benjamin Franklin, who was treated harshly by his mucholder brother when he was indentured to him, - Indentured definition: Simple past tense and past participle of indenture. Learn about its history in the U. As stated above, many indentured servants were farmhands in the 1600s. Find Between one-half and two-thirds of European immigrants to the Thirteen Colonies between the 1630s and the American Revolution came under indentures. (in the past) to officially agree that someone, often a young person, will work for someone. treated like modern-day indentured servants. More from Merriam-Webster on indentured. The length of servitude might be a specified number of years or until the servant Indentured servants were workers who signed contracts to work for a certain period of time in exchange for passage to the American colonies. Many indentured servants did not survive their terms due to disease, overwork, or poor living conditions, which raised concerns about the sustainability of this labor system. Indentured servitude is a labor system where individuals agree to work for a specified number of years in exchange for passage to a new country, The contracts of indentured servants typically lasted from 4 to 7 years, after which they were often promised land or wages, Indentured servants who were convicts were not willing laborers, and the working conditions at Northampton Furnace were grueling and dangerous. This system was essential for labor in the American colonies, particularly in agriculture, and played a significant role in shaping Indenture agreement, 1742 | | Colonial Americans engaged in many forms of unfree labor, with great numbers of youths moving away from their families to become servants or apprentices. 25 acres of land, a year's worth of corn, arms, a cow and new clothes. Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which a person is contracted to work without salary for a specific number of years. Definition of 'indentured servant' indentured servant in American English. On September 19, 1676, they burned the colonial capital of Jamestown, Virginia to the ground. People who could not afford passage to the colonies could become indentured servants. The system encouraged people to sign up and become servants to land owners. It is estimated that between 1/2 to 2/3 of all immigrants Examples of INDENTURED SERVANT in a sentence, how to use it. Many had agreed to Quick answer: Indentured servants were crucial to the early Chesapeake economy, providing essential labor when free workers were scarce. Indentured Servants. " INDENTURED significado, definição INDENTURED: 1. [21] References Indentured servants synonyms, Indentured servants pronunciation, Indentured servants translation, English dictionary definition of Indentured servants. S. Jump to Content. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people and indentured servants were forced to Genízaros were typically indigenous people who had been captured and enslaved by other Indian tribes and whom Franciscan monks were legally obligated to rescue by paying a ransom. Indentured servant definition: . An 18th-century indentured servitude contract. Indentured servitude refers to a labor system where individuals sign a contract to work for a specific period in exchange for passage to a new land, Indentured servants often endured harsh living and working conditions that included long hours of labor under difficult circumstances. Their contractual servitude, often lasting seven years White indentured servants were individuals, primarily from England and other parts of Europe, who agreed to work for a set number of years in exchange for passage to the American colonies and the promise of land or money upon completion of their service. Although the term is most familiarly used to refer to a labor contract between an employer and a laborer with an indentured servant status, historically indentures were used for a variety of contracts, including transfers Some masters refused to free indentured servants at the close of their contracts. This system played a crucial role in the European colonization of the Americas by providing a source of cheap labor to cultivate cash crops, while also reflecting broader trends INDENTURED SERVANT definition: a person who came to America and was placed under contract to work for another over a | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Without indentured servants, the nation today known for freedom would not have been built. An indenture is a legal contract that reflects an agreement between two parties. While indentured servitude initially provided an alternative to slavery, it eventually declined as the demand for cheap labor led to the rise of the more brutal and permanent system of racial slavery. The colonists demanded labor, and were willing to pay for it. The idea of indentured servitude was born of a need for cheap labor. INDENTURE definition: 1. Plantation Economy: An economic system based on large-scale agriculture, particularly in the southern colonies, that relied heavily on labor from indentured servants and later enslaved Africans. one-third were either indentured servants or redemptioners. Abramitzky, Ran; Braggion, Fabio. Implemented in tobacco colonies to incentivize indentured servant importation. The indentured labor was critical to the ironmaking process. Share the Definition of indentured on Twitter Twitter. The life of the average indentured servant was not easy and not all of them entered this situation willingly by definition, were not included in it; Slavery is not a contract; The issue is heavily researched by historians and academics around the world. Dominicans were employed as labor on plantations along with slaves. Further readings. Frequency of Use. The former slaves were made indentured servants to repay such debt, typically for some years. After long periods of poor harvests, many people in England were extremely poor, and risked starvation. Half of an indenture document of 1723 showing the randomly cut edge at the top. Indentures are agreements between two parties about long-term work. This database of indenture contracts includes over 10,000 indentured servants contracts from four different registers. Indentured servants were individuals who agreed to work for a specified number of years in exchange for passage to the New World and, typically, basic necessities during their servitude. INDENTURED définition, signification, ce qu'est INDENTURED: 1. Enslaved Africans and European indentured servants in seventeenth-century Barbados’, New West Indian Guide, vol. Although the first Africans arrived in Virginia in 1619, chattel slavery was not institutionalized at that time. For the increasing number of slaves who began immigration. Synonyms for INDENTURED SERVANTS: bond servants, servants, serfs, handmaids, helots, lackeys, handmaidens, domestics; Antonyms of INDENTURED SERVANTS: freemen Why do historians consider indentured servitude, particularly forced indentured servitude, not to be slavery; and is that definition also compatible with other forms of modern and historical slavery? To provide some context for the question, another answer on Slaves remained slaves for life, whereas indentured servants were released at the end of their contracts. Challenges Faced by Indentured Servants Definition. It has resulted in 82 Irish indentured servants were a significant portion of the population throughout the period when white servants were used for plantation labor in Barbados, and while a "steady stream" of Irish servants entered the Barbados throughout the seventeenth century, Cromwellian efforts to pacify Ireland created a "veritable tidal wave" of Irish laborers who were sent to Barbados during the Indentured labor refers to a system where individuals, often impoverished or seeking new opportunities, enter into a contract to work for a specific period in exchange for passage to a new land, typically the Americas or other colonies. Ballam, Deborah A. (Many whaling indentured servants were, in fact, Native Americans. A woman who became pregnant while a servant often had years tacked on to the end of her service time. March 1661/2-ACT CV: An act prohibiting trading among servants and slaves. . An indentured servant is a person who agrees to work for another person without wages for a fixed period of time in exchange for some benefit, such as learning a trade, cancellation of a debt, or paid passage to another country. Ill-treatment was common, as the owners of slaves and servants regarded those who worked for them as inferior. 91, issue 1-21, 2017, pp 30–55. Leviticus 25:44-46 Indentured servant definition: . Indentured servitude was a labor system in which individuals, known as indentured servants, agreed to work for a specific period of time (usually 4-7 years) in exchange for their passage to America and other benefits. relating to an official agreement that someone will work for someone else for a length of time Definition of indenture noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. In these four cases, the term “indentured servant” is used in accordance with its most familiar definition: Indentured servants first arrived in America in the decade following the settlement of Jamestown by the Virginia Company in 1607. [5] Others had originally arrived on Barbados in the early to mid-17th century as indentured servants, to work on the sugar plantations. [3] [6] Small groups of Germans and Portuguese prisoners of war were also imported as plantation labourers. Indentured servants were individuals who signed a contract agreeing to work for a specific number of years in exchange for passage to the New World, along with food, shelter, and other necessities. Individuals received fifty acres of land if they paid a laborer's passage. This picture shows how indentured servitude was important in the past. 38 In the 1670s, probate inventories show that African slaves were valued at three times as much as servants but by 1690 that ratio Indentured servants were brought to the colonies. However, the reality of indentured servitude was not always rosy, as the treatment of servants varied greatly depending on their masters. A person bound through a contract to the service of another for a specified amount of time. indentation noun; indented adjective; HEBREW WORD STUDY – INDENTURED SERVANTS – ‘EVED עבד Ayin Beth Daleth. This form of labor became prominent from the 17th to the 19th centuries as a response to labor shortages, particularly following the decline of Many servants endured physical abuse and inadequate provisions, leading to high mortality rates and widespread suffering among this laboring class. It helps us see what life was like for these servants. [16]During the late 1700s and early 1800s, genízaros comprised a significant proportion of the In the early 17th century, the majority of the labour in Barbados was provided by European indentured servants, mainly English, [306] [307] [308] According to a broad definition of slavery, there were 27 million people in slavery in 1999, spread all over the world. Indentured servants first arrived in America in the decade following the settlement of Jamestown by the Virginia Company in 1607. Quick answer: The lives of both slaves and indentured servants were extremely harsh. Slaves What's the Difference? Indentured servants and slaves were both forms of labor during the colonial period in America, but they differed in several key ways. As Herrick notes, Symbol Definition t Subscript denoting the period i Subscript denoting a specific servant White indentured servants usually worked for five to seven years and their masters provided them housing, food, and clothing. The transition from indentured servitude to African slavery was influenced by economic factors, as plantation owners sought more permanent and controllable labor sources. - One is the son of a very wealthy man Search the Registers of Servants Sent to Foreign Plantations, 1654 - 1686. What does indentured servant mean? Information and translations of indentured servant in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Indentured servants mainly migrated for economic reasons. Early in the century, some servants were able to gain their own land as free men. See examples of INDENTURED SERVANT used in a sentence. Indentured servitude was a labor system in which individuals agreed to work for a certain number of years in exchange for passage to the New World, room, many former indentured servants struggled to acquire land or establish themselves due to competition with wealthier planters and changing economic conditions. The country’s population grew in tandem with its economy, reducing the need for indenture to provide a workforce. These ads are very similar to runaway slave advertisements. Meaning of indentured servant. During the early settlement of Maryland, many newcomers were indentured servants who wanted to immigrate to the colony, but could not pay for passage. Foreign slaves were people who got caught in wars or bought from nearby lands. Service without his Leave. Check meanings, examples, usage tips, pronunciation, domains, related words. An indenture is a type of contract. Their time of servitude would eventually end. This system played a crucial role in Many indentured servants were European immigrants seeking a better life, but conditions were often harsh, leading to high mortality rates before their terms ended. En savoir plus. Quick Facts About the Headright System. Additional Info Definition Define indentured servant. Despite these challenges, indentured servants were promised freedom and land at the end of their contracts, providing some hope for a better future. ” Servants who did leave without permission of their master were considered runaways and their master placed advertisement in newspapers. The STANDS4 Network. Check pronunciation: indenture. Nearby words. Find out Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which an individual works without a salary to repay a loan. This practice was especially prevalent in the colonies, contributing to economic growth and shaping social structures by providing labor for Indentured servitude was prevalent from the 17th to the 18th centuries, primarily attracting poor Europeans seeking opportunities in the New World. Often, (TVPA) of 2000 expanded the definition of servitude. [1] During its time, the system was so Definition. and other countries, its legal status, and its contrast with slavery and debt bondage. Slavery in Colonial America, defined as white English settlers enslaving Africans, began in 1640 in the Jamestown Colony of Virginia but had already been embraced as policy prior to that date with the enslavement and deportation of Native Americans. Headright system: Definition. Most ended up in colonies that produced the major staples of colonial trade, tobacco and sugar: approximately 180,000 went to the Caribbean, 120,000 to the Chesapeake (Virginia and Indentured Servitude in America. The system became a profit to masters who had money to invest into paying for passage of laborers over to the colonies. Term. Indentured servants were men and women who signed a contract (also known as an indenture or a covenant) by which they agreed to work for a certain number of years in exchange for transportation to Virginia and, once Indentured servants were individuals who agreed to work for a specified period, typically four to seven years, in exchange for passage to a new land, usually the Americas, and basic necessities during their servitude. The length of servitude might be a specified number of years or until the servant reached a certain age. Some indentured servants negotiated their contracts directly with potential masters, but many seeking passage to the colonies worked with a ship's captain who, upon arrival in the New World, would sell the contracts to those looking for extra labor in the infant colonies. This literature claims the existence of “white slavery” in Barbados and, essentially, argues that the harsh labor When the Virginia colony was founded in 1607, the majority of unfree laborers in the colony were indentured servants, men and women who signed a legal contract called an indenture that bound them to work for a certain individual for Some indentured servants were treated quite fairly. Like any loan, an indenture could be sold; most employers had to depend on middlemen to recruit and transport the workers, In America, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 expanded the definition of servitude. Synonym: (Ancient Rome, historical) nexus During the 16th through the 18th centuries, about 320,000 indentured servants, primarily from England but also from Scotland, Ireland, and elsewhere, crossed the Atlantic Ocean to the British colonies in the Americas, making up about 80 percent of white immigrants. Typically, indentured servants worked for four to seven years under harsh conditions before gaining their freedom and sometimes land or monetary compensation. The earliest settlers soon realized that they had lots of Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like indentured servants, decade, Jamestown, Virginia and more. The term Barbadosed was coined for these actions, and Redlegs for the group concerned. White European Indentured Servants were individuals who signed contracts to work for a specified period, usually between four to seven years, in exchange for passage to the American colonies, along with food, shelter, and sometimes land upon completion of their service. This labor system was prominent in the colonies, particularly in North America, Indentured servitude was a labor system where individuals, known as indentured servants, entered into a contract to work for a specific period in exchange for passage to the Americas, room, board, and eventual land or money. English Indentured ServantsDuring the seventeenth century, emergent societies of the English Atlantic were transformed by large-scale migrations of hundreds of thousands of white settlers. Find out how they migrated, worked, and gained freedom in different regions and periods. It took several different forms but most individuals were forced into indentured service by non-payment of debts. As to the number who came to America as indentured servants we can not even estimate, probably hundreds of thousands. Indentured servitude in British America was the prominent system of labor in the British American colonies until it was eventually supplanted by slavery. Indentured Servants vs. Period of Work. The Most Depressing Advent Calendar: 25 Ways that Texas Endangers Mothers and Children. - One is the son of a very wealthy man The meaning of INDENTURED is required by contract to work for another for a certain period of time. A broadside published in 1769 offered a reward for the Define indentured servant. Indentured servants were different from slaves in that their captivity was temporary. The meaning of INDENTURED SERVANT is a person who signs and is bound by indentures to work for another for a specified time especially in return for payment of travel expenses and maintenance. indentured servant synonyms, Contesting "white slavery" in the Caribbean: enslaved Africans and European indentured servants in seventeenth-century Barbados. [7] Indentured Servant. Learn more. 1996. The servant was indentured to the plantation owner. Indentured servants were the primary source of labor in the American colonies during the early years of settlement. ) In all parts of the 13 Colonies, the need of indentured servants extended to work of a domestic nature, including household management. Unfortunately, Scharf is not specific about his data, nor does he define the years sampled, He does state, however, that advertisements for runaway slaves and servants provided the Indentured-servant definition: A debt bondage worker who is under contract of an employer for a specified period of time, in exchange for transportation, food, drink, clothing, lodging and other necessities. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; 3 Throughout this paper, with reference to indentured servitude the term “institution” will be used broadly to refer to the sets of practices and rules—including both statute and common law—that governed the use of Only about 40 percent of indentured servants lived to complete the terms of their contracts. Indentured Servitude (date) 1600s. Bacon's Rebellion (1676) Uprising led by Nathaniel Bacon among Virginia back-country farmers and indentured servants. Definition of indentured in the Definitions. They were typically poor Indentured servants numbers grew as people began to rely on freedom dues. Tasks included extracting iron ore, mining and burning limestone, felling and cutting acres of timber, making charcoal, and hauling fuel, iron ore, and Indentured Servants: New Light on Some ofAmerica's "First" Families I AMONG the commodities which could profitably be shipped to the English plantations in America, a parcel of human beings was not the least remunerative. Indentured servants were individuals who signed a contract agreeing to work for a specific number of years, typically four to seven, in exchange for passage to the New World and the promise of land or money upon completion of their service. cjnhv jeznv zfjzdk fjbwc ffeamp mjpyl ooar zvmfrc bcmsk jmhsish