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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Strict//EN"> <html> <head> <title>Template::Manual::Plugins</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/blue.css" title="Clear Blue"> <link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/orange.css" title="Clear Orange"> <link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/green.css" title="Clear Green"> <link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/purple.css" title="Clear Purple"> <link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/grey.css" title="Clear Grey"> <!--[if IE 6]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/ie6.css" /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/print.css" media="print"> <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/tt2.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> <meta name="author" content="Andy Wardley"> </head> <body id="body"> <div id="layout"> <div id="header"> <a href="../index.html" id="logo" alt="" title="Click for the Home Page"><span class="alt">TT2 Home Page</span></a> <ul id="trail"> <li><a href="../manual/index.html">Manual</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="../manual/Plugins.html">Plugins</a></li> </ul> <div class="controls"> <a href="#" class="menu show" onclick="widescreen_off(); return false" title="Show Menu"> <span class="about">Click to view the menu. It's very nice.</span> </a> <a href="#" class="menu hide" onclick="widescreen_on(); return false" title="Hide Menu"> <span class="about">Click to hide the menu and go all widescreen!</span> </a> <div class="pager"> <a href="../manual/Filters.html" title="Template::Manual::Filters" class="go back">Back<span class="about"><h4>Template::Manual::Filters</h4>Standard filters</span></a> <a href="../manual/index.html" title="Template::Manual" class="go up">Up<span class="about"><h4>Template::Manual</h4>Template Toolkit User Manual</span></a> <a href="../manual/Internals.html" title="Template::Manual::Internals" class="go next">Next<span class="about"><h4>Template::Manual::Internals</h4>Template Toolkit internals</span></a> </div> </div> <h1 class="headline">Template::Manual::Plugins</h1> <h2 class="subhead">Standard plugins</h1> </div> <div id="page"> <div id="sidebar"> <a href="../index.html" id="logo"></a> <div id="menu"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="l0 first"><a href="../manual/index.html" class="warm">Manual</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/Intro.html">Intro</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/Syntax.html">Syntax</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/Directives.html">Directives</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/Variables.html">Variables</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/VMethods.html">VMethods</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/Config.html">Config</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/Filters.html">Filters</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/Plugins.html" class="warm">Plugins</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/Internals.html">Internals</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/Views.html">Views</a></li> <li class="l1"><a href="../manual/Credits.html">Credits</a></li> <li class="l0"><a href="../modules/index.html">Modules</a></li> <li class="l0"><a href="../tools/index.html">Tools</a></li> <li class="l0 last"><a href="../tutorial/index.html">Tutorial</a></li> </ul> <div class="foot"></div> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="section"> <div class="head"> <h1 id="contents" onclick="switch_section(this)" title="Click title to show/hide section content.">Contents</h1> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <ul class="toc"> <li class=""><a href="#TEMPLATE_TOOLKIT_PLUGINS">TEMPLATE TOOLKIT PLUGINS</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Autoformat">Autoformat</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_CGI">CGI</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Datafile">Datafile</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Date">Date</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Directory">Directory</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_DBI">DBI</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Dumper">Dumper</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_File">File</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Filter">Filter</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Format">Format</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_GD">GD</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_HTML">HTML</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Iterator">Iterator</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Pod">Pod</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_String">String</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Table">Table</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_URL">URL</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_Wrap">Wrap</a></li> <li class="sub"><a href="#section_XML">XML</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="pod"> <div class="section"> <div class="head"> <h1 id="TEMPLATE_TOOLKIT_PLUGINS" onclick="switch_section(this)" title="Click title to show/hide section content.">TEMPLATE TOOLKIT PLUGINS</h1> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The following plugin modules are distributed with the Template Toolkit. Some of the plugins interface to external modules (detailed below) which should be downloaded from any CPAN site and installed before using the plugin. </p> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Autoformat" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Autoformat</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_Autoformat">Template::Plugin::Autoformat</a> plugin is an interface to Damian Conway's <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=Text::Autoformat&mode=all">Text::Autoformat</a> Perl module which provides advanced text wrapping and formatting. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/Autoformat.html">Template::Plugin::Autoformat</a> and <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=Text::Autoformat&mode=all">Text::Autoformat</a> for further details. </p> <pre>[% USE autoformat(left=10, right=20) %] [% autoformat(mytext) %] # call autoformat sub [% mytext FILTER autoformat %] # or use autoformat filter</pre> <p> The <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=Text::Autoformat&mode=all">Text::Autoformat</a> module is available from CPAN: </p> <pre>L<http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Text/></pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_CGI" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">CGI</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=CGI&mode=all">Template::Plugin::CGI</a> plugin is a wrapper around Lincoln Stein's CGI.pm module. The plugin is distributed with the Template Toolkit (see <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/CGI.html">Template::Plugin::CGI</a>) and the <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=CGI&mode=all">CGI</a> module itself is distributed with recent versions Perl, or is available from CPAN. </p> <pre>[% USE CGI %] [% CGI.param('param_name') %] [% CGI.start_form %] [% CGI.popup_menu( Name => 'color', Values => [ 'Green', 'Brown' ] ) %] [% CGI.end_form %]</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Datafile" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Datafile</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> Provides an interface to data stored in a plain text file in a simple delimited format. The first line in the file specifies field names which should be delimiter by any non-word character sequence. Subsequent lines define data using the same delimiter as in the first line. Blank lines and comments (lines starting '#') are ignored. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/Datafile.html">Template::Plugin::Datafile</a> for further details. </p> <p> /tmp/mydata: </p> <pre># define names for each field id : email : name : tel # here's the data fred : fred@here.com : Fred Smith : 555-1234 bill : bill@here.com : Bill White : 555-5678</pre> <p> example: </p> <pre>[% USE userlist = datafile('/tmp/mydata') %] [% FOREACH user = userlist %] [% user.name %] ([% user.id %]) [% END %]</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Date" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Date</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_Date">Template::Plugin::Date</a> plugin provides an easy way to generate formatted time and date strings by delegating to the <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=POSIX&mode=all">POSIX</a> <code>strftime()</code> routine. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/Date.html">Template::Plugin::Date</a> and <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=POSIX&mode=all">POSIX</a> for further details. </p> <pre>[% USE date %] [% date.format %] # current time/date File last modified: [% date.format(template.modtime) %]</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Directory" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Directory</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_Directory">Template::Plugin::Directory</a> plugin provides a simple interface to a directory and the files within it. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/Directory.html">Template::Plugin::Directory</a> for further details. </p> <pre>[% USE dir = Directory('/tmp') %] [% FOREACH file = dir.files %] # all the plain files in the directory [% END %] [% FOREACH file = dir.dirs %] # all the sub-directories [% END %]</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_DBI" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">DBI</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <code>DBI</code> plugin is no longer distributed as part of the Template Toolkit (as of version 2.15). It is now available as a separate <code>Template-Plugin-DBI</code> distribution from CPAN. </p> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Dumper" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Dumper</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_Dumper">Template::Plugin::Dumper</a> plugin provides an interface to the Data::Dumper module. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/Dumper.html">Template::Plugin::Dumper</a> and <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=Data::Dumper&mode=all">Data::Dumper</a> for futher details. </p> <pre>[% USE dumper(indent=0, pad="<br>") %] [% dumper.dump(myvar, yourvar) %]</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_File" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">File</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_File">Template::Plugin::File</a> plugin provides a general abstraction for files and can be used to fetch information about specific files within a filesystem. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/File.html">Template::Plugin::File</a> for further details. </p> <pre>[% USE File('/tmp/foo.html') %] [% File.name %] # foo.html [% File.dir %] # /tmp [% File.mtime %] # modification time</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Filter" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Filter</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> This module implements a base class plugin which can be subclassed to easily create your own modules that define and install new filters. </p> <pre>package MyOrg::Template::Plugin::MyFilter; use Template::Plugin::Filter; use base qw( Template::Plugin::Filter ); sub filter { my ($self, $text) = @_; # ...mungify $text... return $text; }</pre> <p> Example of use: </p> <pre># now load it... [% USE MyFilter %] # ...and use the returned object as a filter [% FILTER $MyFilter %] ... [% END %]</pre> <p> See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/Filter.html">Template::Plugin::Filter</a> for further details. </p> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Format" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Format</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_Format">Template::Plugin::Format</a> plugin provides a simple way to format text according to a <code>printf()</code>-like format. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/Format.html">Template::Plugin::Format</a> for further details. </p> <pre>[% USE bold = format('<b>%s</b>') %] [% bold('Hello') %]</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_GD" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">GD</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <code>GD</code> plugins are no longer part of the core Template Toolkit distribution. They are now available in a separate <a href="#section_Template-GD">Template-GD</a> distribution. </p> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_HTML" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">HTML</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_HTML">Template::Plugin::HTML</a> plugin is very basic, implementing a few useful methods for generating HTML. It is likely to be extended in the future or integrated with a larger project to generate HTML elements in a generic way. </p> <pre>[% USE HTML %] [% HTML.escape("if (a < b && c > d) ..." %] [% HTML.attributes(border => 1, cellpadding => 2) %] [% HTML.element(table => { border => 1, cellpadding => 2 }) %]</pre> <p> See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/HTML.html">Template::Plugin::HTML</a> for further details. </p> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Iterator" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Iterator</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_Iterator">Template::Plugin::Iterator</a> plugin provides a way to create a <a href="../modules/Template/Iterator.html">Template::Iterator</a> object to iterate over a data set. An iterator is created automatically by the <code>FOREACH</code> directive and is aliased to the <code>loop</code> variable. This plugin allows an iterator to be explicitly created with a given name, or the default plugin name, <code>iterator</code>. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/Iterator.html">Template::Plugin::Iterator</a> for further details. </p> <pre>[% USE iterator(list, args) %] [% FOREACH item = iterator %] [% '<ul>' IF iterator.first %] <li>[% item %] [% '</ul>' IF iterator.last %] [% END %]</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Pod" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Pod</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> This plugin provides an interface to the <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=Pod::POM&mode=all">Pod::POM</a> module which parses POD documents into an internal object model which can then be traversed and presented through the Template Toolkit. </p> <pre>[% USE Pod(podfile) %] [% FOREACH head1 = Pod.head1; FOREACH head2 = head1/head2; ... END; END %]</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_String" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">String</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_String">Template::Plugin::String</a> plugin implements an object-oriented interface for manipulating strings. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/String.html">Template::Plugin::String</a> for further details. </p> <pre>[% USE String 'Hello' %] [% String.append(' World') %] [% msg = String.new('Another string') %] [% msg.replace('string', 'text') %] The string "[% msg %]" is [% msg.length %] characters long.</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Table" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Table</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_Table">Template::Plugin::Table</a> plugin allows you to format a list of data items into a virtual table by specifying a fixed number of rows or columns, with an optional overlap. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/Table.html">Template::Plugin::Table</a> for further details. </p> <pre>[% USE table(list, rows=10, overlap=1) %] [% FOREACH item = table.col(3) %] [% item %] [% END %]</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_URL" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">URL</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_URL">Template::Plugin::URL</a> plugin provides a simple way of contructing URLs from a base part and a variable set of parameters. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/URL.html">Template::Plugin::URL</a> for further details. </p> <pre>[% USE mycgi = url('/cgi-bin/bar.pl', debug=1) %] [% mycgi %] # ==> /cgi/bin/bar.pl?debug=1 [% mycgi(mode='submit') %] # ==> /cgi/bin/bar.pl?mode=submit&debug=1</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_Wrap" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">Wrap</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <a href="#section_Wrap">Template::Plugin::Wrap</a> plugin uses the <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=Text::Wrap&mode=all">Text::Wrap</a> module to provide simple paragraph formatting. See <a href="../modules/Template/Plugin/Wrap.html">Template::Plugin::Wrap</a> and <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?query=Text::Wrap&mode=all">Text::Wrap</a> for further details. </p> <pre>[% USE wrap %] [% wrap(mytext, 40, '* ', ' ') %] # use wrap sub [% mytext FILTER wrap(40) -%] # or wrap FILTER</pre> <p> The <code>Text::Wrap</code> module is available from CPAN: </p> <pre>http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Text/</pre> </div> </div> <div class="subsection"> <div class="head"> <h2 id="section_XML" onclick="switch_subsection(this)" title="Click title to show/hide sub-section content.">XML</h2> <a href="#body" class="top" title="Back up to the top of the page" >Top</a> </div> <div class="body"> <p> The <code>XML::DOM</code>, <code>XML::RSS</code>, <code>XML::Simple</code> and <code>XML::XPath</code> plugins are no longer distributed with the Template Toolkit as of version 2.15 </p> <p> They are now available in a separate <a href="#section_Template-XML">Template-XML</a> distribution. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <br class="clear" /> <div class="pageinfo"> /manual/Plugins.html last modified 10:57:41 31-May-2007 </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <a href="http://opensource.org/" class="osi"></a> <div class="controls"> <div class="pager"> <a href="../manual/Filters.html" title="Template::Manual::Filters" class="go back">Back<span class="about"><h4>Template::Manual::Filters</h4></span></a> <a href="../manual/index.html" title="Template::Manual" class="go up">Up<span class="about"><h4>Template::Manual</h4></span></a> <a href="../manual/Internals.html" title="Template::Manual::Internals" class="go next">Next<span class="about"><h4>Template::Manual::Internals</h4></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="copyright"> Copyright © 1996-2007 <a href="http://wardley.org/">Andy Wardley</a>. All Rights Reserved. </div> <div class="licence"> The <a href="http://template-toolkit.org/">Template Toolkit</a> is <a href="http://opensource.org/">Open Source</a> software. You can redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php">GNU Public Licence</a> or the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license.php">Perl Artistic Licence</a>. </div> </div> <div id="palette"> <ul> <li class="first"><a href="#" class="blue" onclick="set_style('Clear Blue')"></a></li> <li><a href="#" class="orange" onclick="set_style('Clear Orange')"></a></li> <li><a href="#" class="green" onclick="set_style('Clear Green')"></a></li> <li><a href="#" class="purple" onclick="set_style('Clear Purple')"></a></li> <li><a href="#" class="grey" onclick="set_style('Clear Grey')"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>